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Publication : Synergy between PPARgamma ligands and platinum-based drugs in cancer.

First Author  Girnun GD Year  2007
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  11
Issue  5 Pages  395-406
PubMed ID  17482130 Mgi Jnum  J:121309
Mgi Id  MGI:3709786 Doi  10.1016/j.ccr.2007.02.025
Citation  Girnun GD, et al. (2007) Synergy between PPARgamma Ligands and Platinum-Based Drugs in Cancer. Cancer Cell 11(5):395-406
abstractText  PPARgamma is a member of the nuclear receptor family for which agonist ligands have antigrowth effects. However, clinical studies using PPARgamma ligands as a monotherapy failed to show a beneficial effect. Here we have studied the effects of PPARgamma activation with chemotherapeutic agents in current use for specific cancers. We observed a striking synergy between rosiglitazone and platinum-based drugs in several different cancers both in vitro and using transplantable and chemically induced 'spontaneous' tumor models. The effect appears to be due in part to PPARgamma-mediated downregulation of metallothioneins, proteins that have been shown to be involved in resistance to platinum-based therapy. These data strongly suggest combining PPARgamma agonists and platinum-based drugs for the treatment of certain human cancers.
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