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Publication : The KASH-containing isoform of Nesprin1 giant associates with ciliary rootlets of ependymal cells.

First Author  Potter C Year  2018
Journal  Neurobiol Dis Volume  115
Pages  82-91 PubMed ID  29630990
Mgi Jnum  J:268589 Mgi Id  MGI:6267180
Doi  10.1016/j.nbd.2018.04.006 Citation  Potter C, et al. (2018) The KASH-containing isoform of Nesprin1 giant associates with ciliary rootlets of ependymal cells. Neurobiol Dis 115:82-91
abstractText  Biallelic nonsense mutations of SYNE1 underlie a variable array of cerebellar and non-cerebellar pathologies of unknown molecular etiology. SYNE1 encodes multiple isoforms of Nesprin1 that associate with the nuclear envelope, with large cerebellar synapses and with ciliary rootlets of photoreceptors. Using two novel mouse models, we determined the expression pattern of Nesprin1 isoforms in the cerebellum whose integrity and functions are invariably affected by SYNE1 mutations. We further show that a giant isoform of Nesprin1 associates with the ciliary rootlets of ependymal cells that line brain ventricles and establish that this giant ciliary isoform of Nesprin1 harbors a KASH domain. Whereas cerebellar phenotypes are not recapitulated in Nes1g(STOP/STOP) mice, these mice display a significant increase of ventricular volume. Together, these data fuel novel hypotheses about the molecular pathogenesis of SYNE1 mutations and support that KASH proteins may localize beyond the nuclear envelope in vivo.
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