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Publication : Pitx1 and Pitx2 are required for development of hindlimb buds.

First Author  Marcil A Year  2003
Journal  Development Volume  130
Issue  1 Pages  45-55
PubMed ID  12441290 Mgi Jnum  J:80020
Mgi Id  MGI:2429420 Doi  10.1242/dev.00192
Citation  Marcil A, et al. (2003) Pitx1 and Pitx2 are required for development of hindlimb buds. Development 130(1):45-55
abstractText  Two closely related homeobox transcription factors, Pitx1 and Pitx2, have been implicated in patterning of lateral plate mesoderm derivatives: Pitx1 for specification of hindlimb identity and Pitx2 for determination of laterality. We show that, together, Pitx1 and Pitx2 are required for formation of hindlimb buds and, when present in limited doses, for development of proximal (femur) and anterior (tibia and digit 1) hindlimb structures. Although Pitx1 is expressed throughout developing hindlimb buds, Pitx2 is not expressed in limb bud mesenchyme itself, but is co-expressed with Pitx1 in the presumptive hindlimb field before bud growth. Thus, Pitx1 and Pitx2 genes are required for sustained hindlimb bud growth and formation of hindlimbs.
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