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Publication : TL1A blocking ameliorates intestinal fibrosis in the T cell transfer model of chronic colitis in mice.

First Author  Li H Year  2018
Journal  Pathol Res Pract Volume  214
Issue  2 Pages  217-227
PubMed ID  29254800 Mgi Jnum  J:295928
Mgi Id  MGI:6466772 Doi  10.1016/j.prp.2017.11.017
Citation  Li H, et al. (2018) TL1A blocking ameliorates intestinal fibrosis in the T cell transfer model of chronic colitis in mice. Pathol Res Pract 214(2):217-227
abstractText  Tumor necrosis factor like cytokine 1A (TL1A) is a member of the TNF superfamily. Accumulating evidence demonstrated the importance of TL1A in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and suggested a potential role of TL1A blocking in IBD therapy. Here we aimed to explore whether the anti-TL1A antibody could ameliorate intestinal inflammation and fibrosis in IBD. A T cell transfer model of chronic colitis was induced by intraperitoneal injection of CD4(+)CD45RB(high) naive T cells isolated from either C57BL/6 wild type (WT) mice or LCK-CD2-Tl1a-GFP transgenic (L-Tg) mice into recombinase activating gene-1-deficient (RAG(-/-)) mice. The colitis model mice were treated prophylactically or therapeutically with anti-Tl1a antibody or IgG isotype control. Haematoxylin and eosin staining (H&E staining), Masson's trichrome staining (MT staining) and sirius red staining were used to detect histopathological changes in colonic tissue; immunohistochemical staining was used to detect the expressions of collagen I, collagen III, TIMP1, vimentin, alpha-SMA and TGF-beta1/Smad3. Results showed that anti-Tl1a antibody could reduce intestinal inflammation and fibrosis by inhibiting the activation of intestinal fibroblasts and reducing the collagen synthesis in the T cell transfer model of chronic colitis. The mechanism may be related to the inhibition of TGF-1/Smad3 signaling pathway.
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