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Publication : Requirement for Sun1 in the expression of meiotic reproductive genes and piRNA.

First Author  Chi YH Year  2009
Journal  Development Volume  136
Issue  6 Pages  965-73
PubMed ID  19211677 Mgi Jnum  J:146636
Mgi Id  MGI:3838074 Doi  10.1242/dev.029868
Citation  Chi YH, et al. (2009) Requirement for Sun1 in the expression of meiotic reproductive genes and piRNA. Development 136(6):965-73
abstractText  The inner nuclear envelope (NE) proteins interact with the nuclear lamina and participate in the architectural compartmentalization of chromosomes. The association of NE proteins with DNA contributes to the spatial rearrangement of chromosomes and their gene expression. Sun1 is an inner nuclear membrane (INM) protein that locates to telomeres and anchors chromosome movement in the prophase of meiosis. Here, we have created Sun1(-/-) mice and have found that these mice are born and grow normally but are reproductively infertile. Detailed molecular analyses showed that Sun1(-/-) P14 testes are repressed for the expression of reproductive genes and have no detectable piRNA. These findings raise a heretofore unrecognized role of Sun1 in the selective gene expression of coding and non-coding RNAs needed for gametogenesis.
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