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Publication : Lateral geniculate neurons projecting to primary visual cortex show ocular dominance plasticity in adult mice.

First Author  Jaepel J Year  2017
Journal  Nat Neurosci Volume  20
Issue  12 Pages  1708-1714
PubMed ID  29184207 Mgi Jnum  J:258029
Mgi Id  MGI:6116645 Doi  10.1038/s41593-017-0021-0
Citation  Jaepel J, et al. (2017) Lateral geniculate neurons projecting to primary visual cortex show ocular dominance plasticity in adult mice. Nat Neurosci 20(12):1708-1714
abstractText  Experience-dependent plasticity in the mature visual system is widely considered to be cortical. Using chronic two-photon Ca(2+) imaging of thalamic afferents in layer 1 of binocular visual cortex, we provide evidence against this tenet: the respective dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) cells showed pronounced ocular dominance (OD) shifts after monocular deprivation in adult mice. Most (86%), but not all, of dLGN cell boutons were monocular during normal visual experience. Following deprivation, initially deprived-eye-dominated boutons reduced or lost their visual responsiveness to that eye and frequently became responsive to the non-deprived eye. This cannot be explained by eye-specific cortical changes propagating to dLGN via cortico-thalamic feedback because the shift in dLGN responses was largely resistant to cortical inactivation using the GABAA receptor agonist muscimol. Our data suggest that OD shifts observed in the binocular visual cortex of adult mice may at least partially reflect plasticity of eye-specific inputs onto dLGN neurons.
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