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Publication : Comparative analysis of two alternative first exons reported for the mouse osteopontin gene.

First Author  Behrend EI Year  1993
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  268
Issue  15 Pages  11172-5
PubMed ID  7684372 Mgi Jnum  J:11888
Mgi Id  MGI:60158 Doi  10.1016/s0021-9258(18)82107-x
Citation  Behrend EI, et al. (1993) Comparative analysis of two alternative first exons reported for the mouse osteopontin gene. J Biol Chem 268(15):11172-5
abstractText  Two conflicting conclusions regarding the structure of the mouse osteopontin (OPN) gene were tested for their validity. Miyazaki et al. (Miyazaki, Y., Setoguchi, M., Yoshida, S., Higuchi, Y., Akizuki, S., and Yamamoto, S. (1990) J. Biol. Chem. 265, 14432-14438) state that the OPN gene is composed of six exons and spans approximately 4.8 kilobases. Craig and Denhardt (Craig, A. M., and Denhardt, D. T. (1991) Gene (Amst.) 100, 163-171) independently reported an additional exon 5' to the region designated as exon 1 by Miyazaki and colleagues. To investigate this discrepancy, we generated oligodeoxynucleotide probes to three regions of these reported sequences and used them to hybridize to Northern and Southern blots of RNA and DNA from mouse fibroblasts and macrophages. Two of these regions (probes A and B) represent sequences that are disputed, while one of these regions (probe C) is predicted to be in the mRNA of both sequences. Our results are consistent only with the OPN gene structure reported by Craig and Denhardt and show that a significant portion of the exon 1 reported by Miyazaki et al. is present in murine genomic DNA but is not found in cytoplasmic message. Our results also show that OPN RNA molecules from mouse fibroblasts and macrophages do not differ significantly in the regions tested.
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