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Publication : Mitochondria-associated membrane collapse impairs TBK1-mediated proteostatic stress response in ALS.

First Author  Watanabe S Year  2023
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  120
Issue  47 Pages  e2315347120
PubMed ID  37967220 Mgi Jnum  J:342970
Mgi Id  MGI:7561464 Doi  10.1073/pnas.2315347120
Citation  Watanabe S, et al. (2023) Mitochondria-associated membrane collapse impairs TBK1-mediated proteostatic stress response in ALS. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 120(47):e2315347120
abstractText  The organelle contact site of the endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria, known as the mitochondria-associated membrane (MAM), is a multifunctional microdomain in cellular homeostasis. We previously reported that MAM disruption is a common pathological feature in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS); however, the precise role of MAM in ALS was uncovered. Here, we show that the MAM is essential for TANK-binding kinase 1 (TBK1) activation under proteostatic stress conditions. A MAM-specific E3 ubiquitin ligase, autocrine motility factor receptor, ubiquitinated nascent proteins to activate TBK1 at the MAM, which results in ribosomal protein degradation. MAM or TBK1 deficiency under proteostatic stress conditions resulted in increased cellular vulnerability in vitro and motor impairment in vivo. Thus, MAM disruption exacerbates proteostatic stress via TBK1 inactivation in ALS. Our study has revealed a proteostatic mechanism mediated by the MAM-TBK1 axis, highlighting the physiological importance of the organelle contact sites.
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