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Publication : Isolation and characterization of mammalian HDAC10, a novel histone deacetylase.

First Author  Kao HY Year  2002
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  277
Issue  1 Pages  187-93
PubMed ID  11677242 Mgi Jnum  J:73643
Mgi Id  MGI:2156133 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M108931200
Citation  Kao HY, et al. (2002) Isolation and characterization of mammalian HDAC10, a novel histone deacetylase. J Biol Chem 277(1):187-93
abstractText  Acetylation of histone core particles plays an important role in modulating chromatin structure and gene expression. The acetylation status of the histone tails is determined by two opposing enzymatic activities, histone acetyltransferases and histone deacetylases (HDACs). Here we describe the isolation and characterization of HDAC10, a novel class II histone deacetylase. Molecular cloning and Northern blot analyses reveal that the HDAC10 transcript is widely expressed and subjected to alternative splicing. HDAC10 is both nuclear and cytoplasmic, a feature reminiscent of HDACs 4, 5, and 7. Distinct from other family members, HDAC10 harbors an amino-terminal catalytic domain and a carboxyl pseudo-repeat that shares significant homology with its catalytic domain. Mutational analysis reveals that transcriptional repression by HDAC10 requires its intrinsic histone deacetylase activity. Taken together, HDAC10 represents a distinct HDAC that may play a role in transcription regulation.
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