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Publication : Immune response against the murine mdri protein induced by vaccination with synthetic lipopeptides in liposomes.

First Author  Tosi PF Year  1995
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  212
Issue  2 Pages  494-500
PubMed ID  7542878 Mgi Jnum  J:27214
Mgi Id  MGI:74633 Doi  10.1006/bbrc.1995.1997
Citation  Tosi PF, et al. (1995) Immune response against the murine mdri protein induced by vaccination with synthetic lipopeptides in liposomes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 212(2):494-500
abstractText  Intrinsically, or after exposure to chemotherapeutic drugs, many cancer cells overexpress a class of high molecular weight membrane glycoproteins associated with the multidrug resistance (mdr) of these cells. This report describes an immunization protocol eliciting autoantibodies specific to extracellular epitopes of the murine mdr 1 P-glycoprotein (Pgp). Synthetic peptides with the sequences of extracellular loops of murine Pgp were covalently coupled with four palmitic acid moieties per peptide molecule. These lipopeptides were reconstituted in the bilayer of liposomes containing lipid A and used to immunize mice. Antibodies against the lipopeptides corresponding to loop 2 and 4 were elicited in sera of immunized mice. They reacted specifically with extracellular epitopes of the naturally occurring murine Pgp. After interaction with resistant cancer cells, the antibodies induced an average 50% increase in cellular accumulation of doxorubicin and Bodipy-verapamil. In the presence of these antibodies the resistance of L1210 mdr cells was reduced from an LD50 of 4 x 10(-5) M to 5 x 10(-7) M doxorubicin.
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