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Publication : The absence of a microbiota enhances TSLP expression in mice with defective skin barrier but does not affect the severity of their allergic inflammation.

First Author  Yockey LJ Year  2013
Journal  J Invest Dermatol Volume  133
Issue  12 Pages  2714-2721
PubMed ID  23698100 Mgi Jnum  J:202873
Mgi Id  MGI:5522635 Doi  10.1038/jid.2013.228
Citation  Yockey LJ, et al. (2013) The Absence of a Microbiota Enhances TSLP Expression in Mice with Defective Skin Barrier but Does Not Affect the Severity of their Allergic Inflammation. J Invest Dermatol 133(12):2714-21
abstractText  Evidence is accumulating to suggest that our indigenous microbial communities (microbiota) may have a role in modulating allergic and immune disorders of the skin. To examine the link between the microbiota and atopic dermatitis (AD), we examined a mouse model of defective cutaneous barrier function with an AD-like disease due to loss of Notch signaling. Comparisons of conventionally raised and germ-free (GF) mice revealed a similar degree of allergic skin inflammation, systemic atopy, and airway hypersensitivity. GF mutant animals expressed significantly higher levels of thymic stromal lymphopoietin, a major proinflammatory cytokine released by skin with defective barrier function, resulting in a more severe B-lymphoproliferative disorder that persisted into adulthood. These findings suggest a role for the microbiota in ameliorating stress signals released by keratinocytes in response to perturbation in cutaneous barrier function.
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