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Publication : The beta-hexosaminidase deficiency disorders: development of a clinical paradigm in the mouse.

First Author  Tifft CJ Year  1997
Journal  Ann Med Volume  29
Issue  6 Pages  557-61
PubMed ID  9562524 Mgi Jnum  J:47488
Mgi Id  MGI:1203541 Doi  10.3109/07853899709007482
Citation  Tifft CJ, et al. (1997) The beta-hexosaminidase deficiency disorders: development of a clinical paradigm in the mouse. Ann Med 29(6):557-61
abstractText  Tay-Sachs disease and Sandhoff disease are severe neurodegenerative disorders caused by a deficiency of beta-hexosaminidase A and resultant accumulation of its substrate, GM2 ganglioside, in neuronal lysosomes. The three clinical forms of the disorders (infantile, juvenile and adult) are of varying severity and onset, and have been correlated with the amount of residual GM2 ganglioside-degrading activity present in patients' cells. Through targeted disruption of the murine beta-hexosaminidase genes in embryonic stem cells, we have developed a set of mice that vary in their GM2 ganglioside-degrading capacity and exhibit many of the clinical features of the human diseases. These mice are valuable for the study of pathogenic mechanisms and for devising novel therapeutic strategies in these disorders.
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