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Publication : Apoptosis-inducing factor mediates poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) polymer-induced cell death.

First Author  Yu SW Year  2006
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  103
Issue  48 Pages  18314-9
PubMed ID  17116881 Mgi Jnum  J:117095
Mgi Id  MGI:3695560 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0606528103
Citation  Yu SW, et al. (2006) Apoptosis-inducing factor mediates poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) polymer-induced cell death. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103(48):18314-9
abstractText  Apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF), a mitochondrial oxidoreductase, is released into the cytoplasm to induce cell death in response to poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) activation. How PARP-1 activation leads to AIF release is not known. Here we identify PAR polymer as a cell death signal that induces release of AIF. PAR polymer induces mitochondrial AIF release and translocation to the nucleus. PAR glycohydrolase, which degrades PAR polymer, prevents PARP-1-dependent AIF release. Cells with reduced levels of AIF are resistant to PARP-1-dependent cell death and PAR polymer cytotoxicity. These results reveal PAR polymer as an AIF-releasing factor that plays important roles in PARP-1-dependent cell death.
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