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Publication : Synthetic Lethal and Convergent Biological Effects of Cancer-Associated Spliceosomal Gene Mutations.

First Author  Lee SC Year  2018
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  34
Issue  2 Pages  225-241.e8
PubMed ID  30107174 Mgi Jnum  J:264230
Mgi Id  MGI:6195963 Doi  10.1016/j.ccell.2018.07.003
Citation  Lee SC, et al. (2018) Synthetic Lethal and Convergent Biological Effects of Cancer-Associated Spliceosomal Gene Mutations. Cancer Cell 34(2):225-241.e8
abstractText  Mutations affecting RNA splicing factors are the most common genetic alterations in myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) patients and occur in a mutually exclusive manner. The basis for the mutual exclusivity of these mutations and how they contribute to MDS is not well understood. Here we report that although different spliceosome gene mutations impart distinct effects on splicing, they are negatively selected for when co-expressed due to aberrant splicing and downregulation of regulators of hematopoietic stem cell survival and quiescence. In addition to this synthetic lethal interaction, mutations in the splicing factors SF3B1 and SRSF2 share convergent effects on aberrant splicing of mRNAs that promote nuclear factor kappaB signaling. These data identify shared consequences of splicing-factor mutations and the basis for their mutual exclusivity.
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