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Publication : Fetal expression of a human Agamma globin transgene rescues globin chain imbalance but not hemolysis in EKLF null mouse embryos.

First Author  Perkins AC Year  2000
Journal  Blood Volume  95
Issue  5 Pages  1827-33
PubMed ID  10688844 Mgi Jnum  J:60760
Mgi Id  MGI:1353871 Doi  10.1182/blood.v95.5.1827.004k10_1827_1833
Citation  Perkins AC, et al. (2000) Fetal expression of a human Agamma globin transgene rescues globin chain imbalance but not hemolysis in EKLF null mouse embryos. Blood 95(5):1827-33
abstractText  Mice lacking the erythroid Kruppel-like factor (EKLF) die in utero at embryonic day 15 (E15) from severe anemia. EKLF(-/-) embryos display a marked deficit in beta-globin gene expression. To test whether beta-globin deficiency was solely responsible for the anemia and intrauterine death, we corrected the globin chain imbalance in EKLF(-/-) embryos by breeding with a strain of mice that express high levels of human gamma-globin. Despite efficient production of hybrid malpha(2)-hgamma(2) hemoglobin in the fetal livers of EKLF(-/-) animals, hemolysis was not corrected and survival was not prolonged. We concluded that deficiency of nonglobin EKLF target genes is a major contributor to the definitive red blood cell abnormalities and prenatal death in EKLF(-/-) embryos. These results suggest that strategies designed to antagonize EKLF function in adults with hemoglobinopathy, in an attempt to reactivate gamma-globin gene expression, may adversely affect other essential aspects of red blood cell physiology. (Blood. 2000;95:1827-1833)
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