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Publication : Cloning and functional characterization of the human sodium-dependent vitamin C transporters hSVCT1 and hSVCT2.

First Author  Daruwala R Year  1999
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  460
Issue  3 Pages  480-4
PubMed ID  10556521 Mgi Jnum  J:113783
Mgi Id  MGI:3687664 Doi  10.1016/s0014-5793(99)01393-9
Citation  Daruwala R, et al. (1999) Cloning and functional characterization of the human sodium-dependent vitamin C transporters hSVCT1 and hSVCT2. FEBS Lett 460(3):480-4
abstractText  Two sodium-dependent vitamin C transporters, hSVCT1 and hSVCT2, were cloned from a human kidney cDNA library. hSVCT1 had a 1797 bp open reading frame encoding a 598 amino acid polypeptide. The 1953 bp open reading frame of hSVCT2 encoded a 650 amino acid polypeptide. Using a Xenopus laevis oocyte expression system, both transporters were functionally expressed. By Eadie-Hofstee transformation the apparent K(m) of hSVCT1 for ascorbate was 252.0 microM and of hSVCT2 for ascorbate was 21.3 microM. Both transporters were sodium-dependent and did not transport dehydroascorbic acid. Incubation of oocytes expressing either transporter with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) inhibited ascorbate transport activity. Availability of the human transporter clones may facilitate new strategies for determining vitamin C intake.
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