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Publication : Synthesis of hydrolysis-resistant pyridoxal 5'-phosphate analogs and their biochemical and X-ray crystallographic characterization with the pyridoxal phosphatase chronophin.

First Author  Knobloch G Year  2015
Journal  Bioorg Med Chem Volume  23
Issue  12 Pages  2819-27
PubMed ID  25783190 Mgi Jnum  J:304580
Mgi Id  MGI:6695679 Doi  10.1016/j.bmc.2015.02.049
Citation  Knobloch G, et al. (2015) Synthesis of hydrolysis-resistant pyridoxal 5'-phosphate analogs and their biochemical and X-ray crystallographic characterization with the pyridoxal phosphatase chronophin. Bioorg Med Chem 23(12):2819-27
abstractText  A set of phosphonic acid derivatives (1-4) of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) was synthesized and characterized biochemically using purified murine pyridoxal phosphatase (PDXP), also known as chronophin. The most promising compound 1 displayed primarily competitive PDXP inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 79muM, which was in the range of the Km of the physiological substrate PLP. We also report the X-ray crystal structure of PDXP bound to compound 3, which we solved to 2.75A resolution (PDB code 5AES). The co-crystal structure proves that compound 3 binds in the same orientation as PLP, and confirms the mode of inhibition to be competitive. Thus, we identify compound 1 as a PDXP phosphatase inhibitor. Our results suggest a strategy to design new, potent and selective PDXP inhibitors, which may be useful to increase the sensitivity of tumor cells to treatment with cytotoxic agents.
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