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Publication : TACAN Is an Ion Channel Involved in Sensing Mechanical Pain.

First Author  Beaulieu-Laroche L Year  2020
Journal  Cell Volume  180
Issue  5 Pages  956-967.e17
PubMed ID  32084332 Mgi Jnum  J:287046
Mgi Id  MGI:6414708 Doi  10.1016/j.cell.2020.01.033
Citation  Beaulieu-Laroche L, et al. (2020) TACAN Is an Ion Channel Involved in Sensing Mechanical Pain. Cell 180(5):956-967.e17
abstractText  Mechanotransduction, the conversion of mechanical stimuli into electrical signals, is a fundamental process underlying essential physiological functions such as touch and pain sensing, hearing, and proprioception. Although the mechanisms for some of these functions have been identified, the molecules essential to the sense of pain have remained elusive. Here we report identification of TACAN (Tmem120A), an ion channel involved in sensing mechanical pain. TACAN is expressed in a subset of nociceptors, and its heterologous expression increases mechanically evoked currents in cell lines. Purification and reconstitution of TACAN in synthetic lipids generates a functional ion channel. Finally, a nociceptor-specific inducible knockout of TACAN decreases the mechanosensitivity of nociceptors and reduces behavioral responses to painful mechanical stimuli but not to thermal or touch stimuli. We propose that TACAN is an ion channel that contributes to sensing mechanical pain.
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