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Publication : Chronic melatonin therapy fails to alter amyloid burden or oxidative damage in old Tg2576 mice: implications for clinical trials.

First Author  Quinn J Year  2005
Journal  Brain Res Volume  1037
Issue  1-2 Pages  209-13
PubMed ID  15777772 Mgi Jnum  J:97479
Mgi Id  MGI:3575496 Doi  10.1016/j.brainres.2005.01.023
Citation  Quinn J, et al. (2005) Chronic melatonin therapy fails to alter amyloid burden or oxidative damage in old Tg2576 mice: implications for clinical trials. Brain Res 1037(1-2):209-13
abstractText  Melatonin has been proposed as a treatment for Alzheimer's disease based on the demonstration of antioxidant and 'anti-amyloid' effects in vitro and in vivo. Chronic melatonin therapy in old, amyloid plaque-bearing transgenic mice was studied. Tg2576 mice started melatonin treatment at 14 months of age. After 4 months of treatment, there were no differences between untreated and melatonin-treated mice in cortical levels of soluble, formic acid extracted, or histologically detectable beta amyloid (Abeta), nor in brain levels of lipid peroxidation product (total 8,12-isoprostane F(2alpha)-VI), despite marked elevations in plasma melatonin. We conclude that melatonin fails to produce anti-amyloid or antioxidant effects when initiated after the age of amyloid plaque deposition. These findings diminish the possibility that melatonin will be useful for the treatment of established Alzheimer's disease.
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