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Publication : Alpha 3 beta 1 integrin has a crucial role in kidney and lung organogenesis.

First Author  Kreidberg JA Year  1996
Journal  Development Volume  122
Issue  11 Pages  3537-47
PubMed ID  8951069 Mgi Jnum  J:36831
Mgi Id  MGI:84244 Doi  10.1242/dev.122.11.3537
Citation  Kreidberg JA, et al. (1996) Alpha 3 beta 1 integrin has a crucial role in kidney and lung organogenesis. Development 122(11):3537-47
abstractText  A mutation was targeted to the murine alpha3 integrin gene. Homozygous mutant mice survived to birth, but died during the neonatal period. The mutation caused abnormal kidney and lung development. Mutant kidneys displayed decreased branching of the medullary collecting ducts, although the number of nephrons was not altered. Proximal tubules exhibited two distinct subsets of abnormalities, with the epithelial cells either containing excess lysosomes or becoming microcystic. In addition, glomerular development was markedly affected. In mutant kidneys, the extent of branching of glomerular capillary loops was decreased, with capillary lumina being wider than normal. The glomerular basement membrane was disorganized and glomerular podocytes were unable to form mature foot processes. Branching of the bronchi in lungs of mutant mice was also decreased and the large bronchi extended to the periphery. These results indicate a role for integrin receptors in basement membrane organization and branching morphogenesis.
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