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Publication : Role of EphA4 and EphrinB3 in local neuronal circuits that control walking.

First Author  Kullander K Year  2003
Journal  Science Volume  299
Issue  5614 Pages  1889-92
PubMed ID  12649481 Mgi Jnum  J:82479
Mgi Id  MGI:2653388 Doi  10.1126/science.1079641
Citation  Kullander K, et al. (2003) Role of EphA4 and EphrinB3 in local neuronal circuits that control walking. Science 299(5614):1889-92
abstractText  Local circuits in the spinal cord that generate locomotion are termed central pattern generators (CPGs). These provide coordinated bilateral control over the normal limb alternation that underlies walking. The molecules that organize the mammalian CPG are unknown. Isolated spinal cords from mice lacking either the EphA4 receptor or its ligand ephrinB3 have lost left-right limb alternation and instead exhibit synchrony. We identified EphA4-positive neurons as an excitatory component of the locomotor CPG. Our study shows that dramatic locomotor changes can occur as a consequence of local genetic rewiring and identifies genes required for the development of normal locomotor behavior.
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