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Publication : Ablation of AgRP neurons impairs adaption to restricted feeding.

First Author  Tan K Year  2014
Journal  Mol Metab Volume  3
Issue  7 Pages  694-704
PubMed ID  25352998 Mgi Jnum  J:262810
Mgi Id  MGI:6162005 Doi  10.1016/j.molmet.2014.07.002
Citation  Tan K, et al. (2014) Ablation of AgRP neurons impairs adaption to restricted feeding. Mol Metab 3(7):694-704
abstractText  While the SCN controls the circadian clock, further evidence suggests the existence of a food-entrainable oscillator (FEO) that links behavior to changes in food availability such as during restricted feeding (RF). We found that the activity of AgRP/NPY neurons changed rhythmically during RF suggesting that these neurons are a component of the FEO. We next ablated AgRP/NPY neurons in neonates with diphtheria toxin resulting in the loss of approximately 50% of AgRP/NPY neurons. Body weight and food intake were unchanged in adult animals after neonatal ablation, as were the responses to leptin treatment, leptin withdrawal, food deprivation and ghrelin treatment. However, ablated animals showed 30% mortality within 4 days of RF. Moreover, the recovery of body weight and food intake in surviving animals lagged behind controls with an absence of food anticipatory activity even after three days. These findings identify AgRP/NPY neurons as a key cellular component of the food-entrained oscillator.
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