| First Author | Niwa S | Year | 2008 |
| Journal | Nat Cell Biol | Volume | 10 |
| Issue | 11 | Pages | 1269-79 |
| PubMed ID | 18849981 | Mgi Jnum | J:263424 |
| Mgi Id | MGI:6189386 | Doi | 10.1038/ncb1785 |
| Citation | Niwa S, et al. (2008) KIF1Bbeta- and KIF1A-mediated axonal transport of presynaptic regulator Rab3 occurs in a GTP-dependent manner through DENN/MADD. Nat Cell Biol 10(11):1269-79 |
| abstractText | Synaptic proteins are synthesized in the cell body and transported down the axon by microtubule-dependent motors. We previously reported that KIF1Bbeta and KIF1A motors are essential for transporting synaptic vesicle precursors; however the mechanisms that regulate transport, as well as cargo recognition and control of cargo loading and unloading remain largely unknown. Here, we show that DENN/MADD (Rab3-GEP) is an essential part of the regulation mechanism through direct interaction with the stalk domain of KIF1Bbeta and KIF1A. We also show that DENN/MADD binds preferentially to GTP-Rab3 and acts as a Rab3 effector. These molecular interactions are fundamental as sequential genetic perturbations revealed that KIF1Bbeta and KIF1A are essential for the transport of DENN/MADD and Rab3, whereas DENN/MADD is essential for the transport of Rab3. GTP-Rab3 was more effectively transported than GDP-Rab3, suggesting that the nucleotide state of Rab3 regulates axonal transport of Rab3-carrying vesicles through preferential interaction with DENN/MADD. |
