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Publication : Generation of a MyoD knock-in reporter mouse line to study muscle stem cell dynamics and heterogeneity.

First Author  Fujita R Year  2023
Journal  iScience Volume  26
Issue  5 Pages  106592
PubMed ID  37250337 Mgi Jnum  J:336145
Mgi Id  MGI:7487588 Doi  10.1016/j.isci.2023.106592
Citation  Fujita R, et al. (2023) Generation of a MyoD knock-in reporter mouse line to study muscle stem cell dynamics and heterogeneity. iScience 26(5):106592
abstractText  Myoblast determination protein 1 (MyoD) dynamics define the activation status of muscle stem cells (MuSCs), aiding in muscle tissue regeneration after injury. However, the lack of experimental platforms to monitor MyoD dynamics in vitro and in vivo has hampered the investigation of fate determination and heterogeneity of MuSCs. Herein, we report a MyoD knock-in (MyoD-KI) reporter mouse expressing tdTomato at the endogenous MyoD locus. Expression of tdTomato in MyoD-KI mice recapitulated the endogenous MyoD expression dynamics in vitro and during the early phase of regeneration in vivo. Additionally, we showed that tdTomato fluorescence intensity defines MuSC activation status without immunostaining. Based on these features, we developed a high-throughput screening system to assess the effects of drugs on the behavior of MuSCs in vitro. Thus, MyoD-KI mice are an invaluable resource for studying the dynamics of MuSCs, including their fate decisions and heterogeneity, and for drug screening in stem cell therapy.
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