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Publication : Identification of the calmodulin binding domain of alpha-fodrin and implications for folding.

First Author  Sri Widada J Year  1990
Journal  Biochimie Volume  72
Issue  1 Pages  19-24
PubMed ID  2111175 Mgi Jnum  J:43625
Mgi Id  MGI:1098112 Doi  10.1016/0300-9084(90)90168-g
Citation  Sri Widada J, et al. (1990) Identification of the calmodulin binding domain of alpha-fodrin and implications for folding. Biochimie 72(1):19-24
abstractText  A cDNA clone producing a protein that binds calmodulin has been isolated from a mouse macrophage library. The cDNA was sequenced and identified as coding for fodrin. By deleting part of the sequence, the calmodulin binding domain was located. The site is situated on repeat 11 of fodrin probably on its extra arm. This part of the sequence exhibits great similarity to other calmodulin binding proteins. Analysis of the sequence and spatial structure of calmodulin revealed a domain which is quite complementary to the sequence identified on fodrin. These results provide a new insight into the structure of fodrin and consequently into the structure of proteins of the spectrin family. A model for the general folding of these molecules is proposed, involving a simple three-layer folding. The structure was further corroborated by analysis of charge distribution in the vicinity of the calmodulin binding site. The folding we propose is in good agreement with digestion experiments and explains observations in diseases resulting from mutations of human spectrin.
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