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Publication : MyoD is required for myogenic stem cell function in adult skeletal muscle.

First Author  Megeney LA Year  1996
Journal  Genes Dev Volume  10
Issue  10 Pages  1173-83
PubMed ID  8675005 Mgi Jnum  J:33260
Mgi Id  MGI:80740 Doi  10.1101/gad.10.10.1173
Citation  Megeney LA, et al. (1996) MyoD is required for myogenic stem cell function in adult skeletal muscle. Genes Dev 10(10):1173-83
abstractText  To investigate the function of MyoD in adult skeletal muscle, we interbred MyoD mutant mice with mdx mice, a model for Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy. Mice lacking both MyoD and dystrophin displayed a marked increase in severity of myopathy leading to premature death, suggesting a role for MyoD in muscle regeneration. Examination of MyoD mutant muscle revealed elevated numbers of myogenic cells; however, myoblasts derived from these cells displayed normal differentiation potential in vitro. Following injury, MyoD mutant muscle was severely deficient in regenerative ability, and we observed a striking reduction in the in vivo proliferation of myogenic cells during regeneration. Therefore, we propose that the failure of MyoD-deficient muscle to regenerate efficiently is not caused by a reduction in numbers of satellite cells, the stem cells of adult skeletal muscle, but results from an increased propensity for stem-cell self-renewal rather than progression through the myogenic program.
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