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Publication : Modality-based organization of ascending somatosensory axons in the direct dorsal column pathway.

First Author  Niu J Year  2013
Journal  J Neurosci Volume  33
Issue  45 Pages  17691-709
PubMed ID  24198362 Mgi Jnum  J:204191
Mgi Id  MGI:5529765 Doi  10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3429-13.2013
Citation  Niu J, et al. (2013) Modality-based organization of ascending somatosensory axons in the direct dorsal column pathway. J Neurosci 33(45):17691-709
abstractText  The long-standing doctrine regarding the functional organization of the direct dorsal column (DDC) pathway is the "somatotopic map" model, which suggests that somatosensory afferents are primarily organized by receptive field instead of modality. Using modality-specific genetic tracing, here we show that ascending mechanosensory and proprioceptive axons, two main types of the DDC afferents, are largely segregated into a medial-lateral pattern in the mouse dorsal column and medulla. In addition, we found that this modality-based organization is likely to be conserved in other mammalian species, including human. Furthermore, we identified key morphological differences between these two types of afferents, which explains how modality segregation is formed and why a rough "somatotopic map" was previously detected. Collectively, our results establish a new functional organization model for the mammalian direct dorsal column pathway and provide insight into how somatotopic and modality-based organization coexist in the central somatosensory pathway.
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