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Publication : CNS SIRT3 expression is altered by reactive oxygen species and in Alzheimer's disease.

First Author  Weir HJ Year  2012
Journal  PLoS One Volume  7
Issue  11 Pages  e48225
PubMed ID  23139766 Mgi Jnum  J:194865
Mgi Id  MGI:5474922 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0048225
Citation  Weir HJ, et al. (2012) CNS SIRT3 expression is altered by reactive oxygen species and in Alzheimer's disease. PLoS One 7(11):e48225
abstractText  Progressive mitochondrial dysfunction contributes to neuronal degeneration in age-mediated disease. An essential regulator of mitochondrial function is the deacetylase, sirtuin 3 (SIRT3). Here we investigate a role for CNS Sirt3 in mitochondrial responses to reactive oxygen species (ROS)- and Alzheimer's disease (AD)-mediated stress. Pharmacological augmentation of mitochondrial ROS increases Sirt3 expression in primary hippocampal culture with SIRT3 over-expression being neuroprotective. Furthermore, Sirt3 expression mirrors spatiotemporal deposition of beta-amyloid in an AD mouse model and is also upregulated in AD patient temporal neocortex. Thus, our data suggest a role for SIRT3 in mechanisms sensing and tackling ROS- and AD-mediated mitochondrial stress.
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