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Publication : Gender-dependent accumulation of ceramides in the cerebral cortex of the APP(SL)/PS1Ki mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

First Author  Barrier L Year  2010
Journal  Neurobiol Aging Volume  31
Issue  11 Pages  1843-53
PubMed ID  19036474 Mgi Jnum  J:165243
Mgi Id  MGI:4836480 Doi  10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2008.10.011
Citation  Barrier L, et al. (2010) Gender-dependent accumulation of ceramides in the cerebral cortex of the APP(SL)/PS1Ki mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging 31(11):1843-53
abstractText  Altered sphingolipid metabolism plays an emergent role in the etiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD). In this study, we determined the levels of ceramides and other related-sphingolipids (sphingomyelins, sulfatides and galactosylceramides) in the cerebral cortex of an APP(SL)/PS1Ki mouse model of AD. The results demonstrate that ceramides accumulated in the cortex of APP(SL)/PS1Ki mice, but not in PS1Ki mice, whereas all others major sphingolipids (except galactosylceramides) were not altered in comparison with those from age-matched wild-type mice. Furthermore, as early as 3 months of age, female mice but not males, exhibit a strong increase in 2-hydroxy fatty acid-containing ceramides, whereas males display a significant elevation of non-hydroxy fatty acid ceramide species. Therefore, the gender differences in ceramide accumulation in the brain of mice expressing APP(SL) suggest that additional factors like modified ceramide metabolism may contribute to the increased propensity of females to develop AD.
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