First Author | Barbosa AC | Year | 2008 |
Journal | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | Volume | 105 |
Issue | 27 | Pages | 9391-6 |
PubMed ID | 18599438 | Mgi Jnum | J:138188 |
Mgi Id | MGI:3804504 | Doi | 10.1073/pnas.0802679105 |
Citation | Barbosa AC, et al. (2008) MEF2C, a transcription factor that facilitates learning and memory by negative regulation of synapse numbers and function. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105(27):9391-6 |
abstractText | Learning and memory depend on the activity-dependent structural plasticity of synapses and changes in neuronal gene expression. We show that deletion of the MEF2C transcription factor in the CNS of mice impairs hippocampal-dependent learning and memory. Unexpectedly, these behavioral changes were accompanied by a marked increase in the number of excitatory synapses and potentiation of basal and evoked synaptic transmission. Conversely, neuronal expression of a superactivating form of MEF2C results in a reduction of excitatory postsynaptic sites without affecting learning and memory performance. We conclude that MEF2C limits excessive synapse formation during activity-dependent refinement of synaptic connectivity and thus facilitates hippocampal-dependent learning and memory. |