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Publication : Down-regulation of major histocompatibility complex Q1b gene expression by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin.

First Author  Dong L Year  1997
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  272
Issue  47 Pages  29614-9
PubMed ID  9368027 Mgi Jnum  J:44174
Mgi Id  MGI:1099548 Doi  10.1074/jbc.272.47.29614
Citation  Dong L, et al. (1997) Down-regulation of major histocompatibility complex Q1b gene expression by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin. J Biol Chem 272(47):29614-9
abstractText  We analyzed mouse hepatoma cells using differential display to discover new genes that respond to the environmental contaminant 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD). We identified a class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC) gene, which we designated as MHC Q1b, whose expression decreases in the presence of TCDD. TCDD-induced down-regulation of MHC Q1b requires both the aromatic hydrocarbon receptor and the aromatic hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator, transcription factors that up-regulate other genes in response to TCDD. Down-regulation of MHC Q1b by TCDD appears to involve both transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulatory events; the post-transcriptional destabilization of MHC Q1b mRNA is probably a secondary response to TCDD. Our findings reveal new mechanistic aspects of gene regulation by TCDD. In addition, our observations suggest a mechanism that might account for some of TCDD's immunotoxic effects.
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