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Publication : Analysis of behavioral and hippocampal variation in congenic albino and pigmented BALB mice.

First Author  Lassalle JM Year  1994
Journal  Behav Genet Volume  24
Issue  2 Pages  161-9
PubMed ID  8024533 Mgi Jnum  J:17510
Mgi Id  MGI:65547 Doi  10.1007/BF01067820
Citation  Lassalle JM, et al. (1994) Analysis of behavioral and hippocampal variation in congenic albino and pigmented BALB mice. Behav Genet 24(2):161-9
abstractText  Mice of the BALB/c strain are widely used in behavioral research in spite of the albino condition, which can obscure brain-behavior relationships. We have developed a pigmented BALB strain, congenic to BALB/c, which could be more appropriate for neurogenetic studies that aim at identifying the effects of neurological mutations on behavior. Comparison of inbred albino and pigmented congenic BALB arising from the same litters provides a valuable tool for detecting the consequences of the albino mutation on behavioral performances. Preliminary results presented here show that the albino condition does not interfere with the development and patterns of connectivity of mossy fibers in the hippocampus. On the other hand, obvious coat color-linked differences appear for locomotor activity and defecation scores in the open field, pigmented mice being unexpectedly less active and more reactive than albino, as if better vision increased their reactions to a novel, anxiogenic environment. Finally, pigmented mice do not show better performances in the radial maze, which confirms that the inability of BALB mice for spatial learning in a highly demanding version of this task cannot be attributed to their inability to process visual information.
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