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Publication : The hippocampal engram maps experience but not place.

First Author  Tanaka KZ Year  2018
Journal  Science Volume  361
Issue  6400 Pages  392-397
PubMed ID  30049878 Mgi Jnum  J:264098
Mgi Id  MGI:6192145 Doi  10.1126/science.aat5397
Citation  Tanaka KZ, et al. (2018) The hippocampal engram maps experience but not place. Science 361(6400):392-397
abstractText  Episodic memories are encoded by a sparse population of hippocampal neurons. In mice, optogenetic manipulation of this memory engram established that these neurons are indispensable and inducing for memory recall. However, little is known about their in vivo activity or precise role in memory. We found that during memory encoding, only a fraction of CA1 place cells function as engram neurons, distinguished by firing repetitive bursts paced at the theta frequency. During memory recall, these neurons remained highly context specific, yet demonstrated preferential remapping of their place fields. These data demonstrate a dissociation of precise spatial coding and contextual indexing by distinct hippocampal ensembles and suggest that the hippocampal engram serves as an index of memory content.
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