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Publication : Global analysis of gene expression reveals mRNA superinduction is required for the inducible immune response to a bacterial pathogen.

First Author  Barry KC Year  2017
Journal  Elife Volume  6
PubMed ID  28383283 Mgi Jnum  J:258993
Mgi Id  MGI:6141928 Doi  10.7554/eLife.22707
Citation  Barry KC, et al. (2017) Global analysis of gene expression reveals mRNA superinduction is required for the inducible immune response to a bacterial pathogen. Elife 6:e22707
abstractText  The inducible innate immune response to infection requires a concerted process of gene expression that is regulated at multiple levels. Most global analyses of the innate immune response have focused on transcription induced by defined immunostimulatory ligands, such as lipopolysaccharide. However, the response to pathogens involves additional complexity, as pathogens interfere with virtually every step of gene expression. How cells respond to pathogen-mediated disruption of gene expression to nevertheless initiate protective responses remains unclear. We previously discovered that a pathogen-mediated blockade of host protein synthesis provokes the production of specific pro-inflammatory cytokines. It remains unclear how these cytokines are produced despite the global pathogen-induced block of translation. We addressed this question by using parallel RNAseq and ribosome profiling to characterize the response of macrophages to infection with the intracellular bacterial pathogen Legionella pneumophila. Our results reveal that mRNA superinduction is required for the inducible immune response to a bacterial pathogen.
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