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Publication : Dissecting the Dual Role of AMPK in Cancer: From Experimental to Human Studies.

First Author  Zadra G Year  2015
Journal  Mol Cancer Res Volume  13
Issue  7 Pages  1059-72
PubMed ID  25956158 Mgi Jnum  J:222954
Mgi Id  MGI:5646077 Doi  10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-15-0068
Citation  Zadra G, et al. (2015) Dissecting the Dual Role of AMPK in Cancer: From Experimental to Human Studies. Mol Cancer Res 13(7):1059-72
abstractText  The precise role of 5'AMP-activated kinase (AMPK) in cancer and its potential as a therapeutic target is controversial. Although it is well established that activation of this energy sensor inhibits the main anabolic processes that sustain cancer cell proliferation and growth, AMPK activation can confer on cancer cells the plasticity to survive under metabolic stress such as hypoxia and glucose deprivation, which are commonly observed in fast growing tumors. Thus, AMPK is referred to as both a "conditional" tumor suppressor and "contextual" oncogene. To add a further layer of complexity, AMPK activation in human cancer tissues and its correlation with tumor aggressiveness and progression appears to vary in different contexts. The current review discusses the different faces of this metabolic regulator, the therapeutic implications of its modulation, and provides an overview of the most relevant data available on AMPK activation and AMPK-activating drugs in human studies. Mol Cancer Res; 13(7); 1059-72. (c)2015 AACR.
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