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Publication : p38 MAP kinase drives the expression of mast cell-derived IL-9 via activation of the transcription factor GATA-1.

First Author  Stassen M Year  2007
Journal  Mol Immunol Volume  44
Issue  5 Pages  926-33
PubMed ID  16650898 Mgi Jnum  J:113233
Mgi Id  MGI:3664832 Doi  10.1016/j.molimm.2006.03.019
Citation  Stassen M, et al. (2007) p38 MAP kinase drives the expression of mast cell-derived IL-9 via activation of the transcription factor GATA-1. Mol Immunol 44(5):926-33
abstractText  Mast cells are able to produce a huge panel of mediators including the Th2-type cytokine IL-9, which is considered to be a key mediator for the pathogenesis of allergic asthma, but detailed information on the regulation of IL-9 transcription in mast cells has been scarce. Herein we provide evidence that the erythroid/myeloid transcription factor GATA-1, which is not expressed in Th2 cells, is a potent activator of IL-9 expression in murine bone marrow-derived mast cells (BMMC). Furthermore, in mast cells, but not in Th2 cells, production of IL-9 is sensitive to inhibition of p38 MAP kinase. As transactivation mediated by GATA-1 is also sensitive to inhibition of p38 MAP kinase, and GATA-1 is a target for p38 MAP kinase-mediated phosphorylation in vitro, we conclude that both signaling molecules represent a part of a mast cell-specific signaling network that regulates the expression of IL-9.
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