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Publication : Lymphatic endothelial cells prime naïve CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells into memory cells under steady-state conditions.

First Author  Vokali E Year  2020
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  11
Issue  1 Pages  538
PubMed ID  31988323 Mgi Jnum  J:283733
Mgi Id  MGI:6388049 Doi  10.1038/s41467-019-14127-9
Citation  Vokali E, et al. (2020) Lymphatic endothelial cells prime naive CD8(+) T cells into memory cells under steady-state conditions. Nat Commun 11(1):538
abstractText  Lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) chemoattract naive T cells and promote their survival in the lymph nodes, and can cross-present antigens to naive CD8(+) T cells to drive their proliferation despite lacking key costimulatory molecules. However, the functional consequence of LEC priming of CD8(+) T cells is unknown. Here, we show that while many proliferating LEC-educated T cells enter early apoptosis, the remainders comprise a long-lived memory subset, with transcriptional, metabolic, and phenotypic features of central memory and stem cell-like memory T cells. In vivo, these memory cells preferentially home to lymph nodes and display rapid proliferation and effector differentiation following memory recall, and can protect mice against a subsequent bacterial infection. These findings introduce a new immunomodulatory role for LECs in directly generating a memory-like subset of quiescent yet antigen-experienced CD8(+) T cells that are long-lived and can rapidly differentiate into effector cells upon inflammatory antigenic challenge.
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