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Publication : Anti-OX40 stimulation in vivo enhances CD8+ memory T cell survival and significantly increases recall responses.

First Author  Ruby CE Year  2007
Journal  Eur J Immunol Volume  37
Issue  1 Pages  157-66
PubMed ID  17183611 Mgi Jnum  J:117051
Mgi Id  MGI:3695516 Doi  10.1002/eji.200636428
Citation  Ruby CE, et al. (2007) Anti-OX40 stimulation in vivo enhances CD8(+) memory T cell survival and significantly increases recall responses. Eur J Immunol 37(1):157-66
abstractText  There is growing evidence that engagement of OX40 (CD134), a member of the TNF receptor superfamily, can directly stimulate antigen-specific CD8(+) T cells. It has been shown that CD8(+) T cells express OX40 following activation, but the response of antigen-specific CD8(+) T cells to OX40 stimulation has not been fully characterized. We utilized an antigen-specific transgenic CD8(+) T cell model (OT-I) to determine if OX40 engagement can boost the generation of antigen-specific CD8(+) T cell memory. Our results demonstrate that enhanced OX40 costimulation, via an agonist anti-OX40 antibody, increases CD25 and phospho-Akt expression on the antigen-specific CD8(+) T cells and significantly increases the generation of long-lived antigen-specific CD8(+) memory T cells. The increased numbers of memory CD8(+) T cells generated via anti-OX40 treatment still required the presence of CD4(+) T cells for their long-term maintenance in vivo. In addition, anti-OX40 costimulation greatly enhanced antigen-specific CD8(+) T cell recall responses. These data show that OX40 engagement in vivo increases the number of antigen-specific CD8(+) memory T cells surviving after antigen challenge and has implications for the development of more potent vaccines against pathogens and cancer.
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