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Publication : Identification of FAH domain-containing protein 1 (FAHD1) as oxaloacetate decarboxylase.

First Author  Pircher H Year  2015
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  290
Issue  11 Pages  6755-62
PubMed ID  25575590 Mgi Jnum  J:278569
Mgi Id  MGI:6356505 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M114.609305
Citation  Pircher H, et al. (2015) Identification of FAH domain-containing protein 1 (FAHD1) as oxaloacetate decarboxylase. J Biol Chem 290(11):6755-62
abstractText  Fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase (FAH) domain-containing proteins occur in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, where they carry out diverse enzymatic reactions, probably related to structural differences in their respective FAH domains; however, the precise relationship between structure of the FAH domain and the associated enzyme function remains elusive. In mammals, three FAH domain-containing proteins, FAHD1, FAHD2A, and FAHD2B, are known; however, their enzymatic function, if any, remains to be demonstrated. In bacteria, oxaloacetate is subject to enzymatic decarboxylation; however, oxaloacetate decarboxylases (ODx) were so far not identified in eukaryotes. Based on molecular modeling and subsequent biochemical investigations, we identified FAHD1 as a eukaryotic ODx enzyme. The results presented here indicate that dedicated oxaloacetate decarboxylases exist in eukaryotes.
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