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Publication : High frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation mimics the effects of ECS in upregulating astroglial gene expression in the murine CNS.

First Author  Fujiki M Year  1997
Journal  Brain Res Mol Brain Res Volume  44
Issue  2 Pages  301-8
PubMed ID  9073172 Mgi Jnum  J:38860
Mgi Id  MGI:86236 Doi  10.1016/s0169-328x(96)00232-x
Citation  Fujiki M, et al. (1997) High frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation mimics the effects of ECS in upregulating astroglial gene expression in the murine CNS. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 44(2):301-8
abstractText  The present study evaluates the consequences of high frequency (25 hz) trans-cranial magnetic stimulation on the expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in the murine CNS. Trains of transcranial magnetic stimulation (1-30 trains at 25 Hz, 10 s duration) were delivered to mice via 5-cm diameter round coils. The stimulation produced stimulus-locked motor responses but did not elicit behavioral seizures. GFAP mRNA levels were evaluated 12, 24, 36, 48 h, 4 days, and 8 days following stimulation by in situ hybridization. Following multiple 25 Hz trains, there were dramatic increases in the levels of GFAP mRNA in the hippocampal dentate gyrus; more modest increases were observed in the cerebral cortex. The selective increases in GFAP mRNA in the dentate gyrus were similar to those observed following single electroconvulsive seizures (ECS). These results indicate that trans-cranial magnetic stimulation can be used to modulate astroglial gene expression, inducing the first stage of a reactive response that is similar to what occurs following nervous system injury.
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