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Publication : The mouse neurotrophin receptor trkB gene is transcribed from two different promoters.

First Author  Barettino D Year  1999
Journal  Biochim Biophys Acta Volume  1446
Issue  1-2 Pages  24-34
PubMed ID  10395916 Mgi Jnum  J:56323
Mgi Id  MGI:1340803 Doi  10.1016/s0167-4781(99)00056-1
Citation  Barettino D, et al. (1999) The mouse neurotrophin receptor trkB gene is transcribed from two different promoters. Biochim Biophys Acta 1446(1-2):24-34
abstractText  We have analysed a 7-kb region upstream of the mouse trkB coding sequence. The region showed promoter activity in transient transfection experiments and conferred tissue-specific expression to a reporter gene. Deletion analysis of this region demonstrated the presence of two alternative promoters named P1 and P2 that have been mapped by RNase protection. P1 has been located to 1.8 kb and P2 to 0.5 kb upstream of the trkB translation start site. From the P1 promoter, alternative splicing generates various transcripts. Interestingly, P2 is located in an intron of the transcripts produced from the P1 promoter. This peculiar arrangement results in different mRNA species that encode the same protein(s) but differ in their 5'-untranslated regions. In addition, transcription of the trkB locus results in two different trkB isoforms (kinase and truncated receptors) originated by alternative splicing of the mRNA, that possess differential spatial and temporal expression patterns. Using RT-PCR, we demonstrated that there was no linkage between promoter usage and alternative splicing, since transcripts initiated from each promoter encoded both kinase and truncated receptor proteins.
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