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Publication : Regulation of dendritic development by neuron-specific chromatin remodeling complexes.

First Author  Wu JI Year  2007
Journal  Neuron Volume  56
Issue  1 Pages  94-108
PubMed ID  17920018 Mgi Jnum  J:132101
Mgi Id  MGI:3775136 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2007.08.021
Citation  Wu JI, et al. (2007) Regulation of dendritic development by neuron-specific chromatin remodeling complexes. Neuron 56(1):94-108
abstractText  The diversity of dendritic patterns is one of the fundamental characteristics of neurons and is in part regulated by transcriptional programs initiated by electrical activity. We show that dendritic outgrowth requires a family of combinatorially assembled, neuron-specific chromatin remodeling complexes (nBAF complexes) distinguished by the actin-related protein BAF53b and based on the Brg/Brm ATPases. nBAF complexes bind tightly to the Ca(2+)-responsive dendritic regulator CREST and directly regulate genes essential for dendritic outgrowth. BAF53b is not required for nBAF complex assembly or the interaction with CREST, yet is required for their recruitment to the promoters of specific target genes. The highly homologous BAF53a protein, which is a component of neural progenitor and nonneural BAF complexes, cannot replace BAF53b's role in dendritic development. Remarkably, we find that this functional specificity is conferred by the actin fold subdomain 2 of BAF53b. These studies suggest that the genes encoding the individual subunits of BAF complexes function like letters in a ten-letter word to produce biologically specific meanings (in this case dendritic outgrowth) by combinatorial assembly of their products.
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