First Author | Fehlhaber B | Year | 2019 |
Journal | Sci Rep | Volume | 9 |
Issue | 1 | Pages | 5919 |
PubMed ID | 30976090 | Mgi Jnum | J:279014 |
Mgi Id | MGI:6357386 | Doi | 10.1038/s41598-019-42414-4 |
Citation | Fehlhaber B, et al. (2019) A sensitive scoring system for the longitudinal clinical evaluation and prediction of lethal disease outcomes in newborn mice. Sci Rep 9(1):5919 |
abstractText | Neonatal animal models are increasingly employed in order to unravel age-specific disease mechanisms. Appropriate tools objectifying the clinical condition of murine neonates are lacking. In this study, we tested a scoring system specifically designed for newborn mice that relies on clinical observation and examination. Both, in a neonatal sepsis model and an endotoxic shock model, the scoring results strongly correlated with disease-induced death rates. Full as well as observation-restricted scoring, reliably predicted fatality and the remaining time until death. Clinical scores even proved as more sensitive biomarker than 6 traditionally used plasma cytokine levels in detecting sepsis at an early disease stage. In conclusion, we propose a simple scoring system that detects health impairments of newborn mice in a non-invasive longitudinal and highly sensitive manner. Its usage will help to meet animal welfare requirements and might improve the understanding of neonatal disease mechanisms. |