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Publication : CCL22 controls immunity by promoting regulatory T cell communication with dendritic cells in lymph nodes.

First Author  Rapp M Year  2019
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  216
Issue  5 Pages  1170-1181
PubMed ID  30910796 Mgi Jnum  J:275086
Mgi Id  MGI:6305914 Doi  10.1084/jem.20170277
Citation  Rapp M, et al. (2019) CCL22 controls immunity by promoting regulatory T cell communication with dendritic cells in lymph nodes. J Exp Med 216(5):1170-1181
abstractText  Chemokines have crucial roles in organ development and orchestration of leukocyte migration. The chemokine CCL22 is expressed constitutively at high levels in the lymph node, but the functional significance of this expression is so far unknown. Studying a newly established CCL22-deficient mouse, we demonstrate that CCL22 expression by dendritic cells (DCs) promotes the formation of cell-cell contacts and interaction with regulatory T cells (T reg) through their CCR4 receptor. Vaccination of CCL22-deficient mice led to excessive T cell responses that were also observed when wild-type mice were vaccinated using CCL22-deficient DCs. Tumor-bearing mice with CCL22 deficiency showed prolonged survival upon vaccination, and further, CCL22-deficient mice had increased susceptibility to inflammatory disease. In conclusion, we identify the CCL22-CCR4 axis as an immune checkpoint that is crucial for the control of T cell immunity.
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