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Publication : The small molecular CCR3 antagonist YM344031 attenuates neurodegenerative pathologies and improves learning and memory performance in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

First Author  Sui Y Year  2019
Journal  Brain Res Volume  1719
Pages  1-10 PubMed ID  31121157
Mgi Jnum  J:282157 Mgi Id  MGI:6380273
Doi  10.1016/j.brainres.2019.05.022 Citation  Sui Y, et al. (2019) The small molecular CCR3 antagonist YM344031 attenuates neurodegenerative pathologies and improves learning and memory performance in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. Brain Res 1719:1-10
abstractText  The chemokine C-C receptor 3 (CCR3) plays a role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Based on our previous observations that deletion of CCR3 prevented neurodegenerative pathologies in amyloid precursor protein/presenilin 1 (APP/PS1) double-transgenic mice, we hypothesize that CCR3 antagonists may provide therapeutic benefits to AD. To this end, we examined the effect of the brain-penetrable CCR3 antagonist, YM344031, on AD-related pathologies in APP/PS1 double transgenic mice. Treatment of 10-month-old APP/PS1 double-transgenic mice with YM344031 (50mg/kg, b.i.d.) for two months resulted in dramatic decreases in beta-amyloid deposition, tau hyperphosphorylation and synaptic loss in the forebrain, significant attenuation of microgliosis and astrogliosis, and marked improvement of spatial learning and memory performance compared with the vehicle-treated mice. These results support CCR3 antagonism as a potential therapeutic strategy for AD.
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