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Publication : Acceleration and increased severity of collagen-induced arthritis in P-selectin mutant mice.

First Author  Bullard DC Year  1999
Journal  J Immunol Volume  163
Issue  5 Pages  2844-9
PubMed ID  10453030 Mgi Jnum  J:57086
Mgi Id  MGI:1343665 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.163.5.2844
Citation  Bullard DC, et al. (1999) Acceleration and increased severity of collagen-induced arthritis in P-selectin mutant mice. J Immunol 163(5):2844-9
abstractText  P-selectin plays an important role in leukocyte adherence to microvascular endothelium and is expressed in synovial tissue from patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, the contribution of P-selectin to the initiation and chronicity of joint inflammation is not well understood. In these studies, collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) was induced in P-selectin mutant (-/-) mice to explore the role of P-selectin in the development of joint inflammation. Surprisingly, CIA onset was accelerated and severity was increased in P-selectin mutant mice, compared with wild-type mice (+/+). Increased levels of anti-type II collagen IgG were detected in both nonarthritic and arthritic P-selectin mutant mice from days 14-91. In addition, splenocytes isolated from immunized and nonimmunized P-selectin mutant mice produced significantly less IL-2 and IL-4, but significantly higher levels of IL-10 and IL-5 than splenocytes from wild-type mice. These observations show that P-selectin-mediated leukocyte rolling is not required for the development of murine CIA and that P-selectin expression exerts a controlling effect on the development of Ag-driven inflammatory joint disease, possibly by mediating the recruitment and/or trafficking of specific leukocyte subtypes into lymphoid tissue or inflammatory foci.
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