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Publication : Role of GITR in activation response of T lymphocytes.

First Author  Ronchetti S Year  2002
Journal  Blood Volume  100
Issue  1 Pages  350-2
PubMed ID  12070049 Mgi Jnum  J:77393
Mgi Id  MGI:2181525 Doi  10.1182/blood-2001-12-0276
Citation  Ronchetti S, et al. (2002) Role of GITR in activation response of T lymphocytes. Blood 100(1):350-2
abstractText  In this study, we describe the generation and characterization of mice in which GITR gene (TNFRSF18 [tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily 18]), a member of the TNFRSF expressed mainly on T lymphocytes, has been ablated (GITR(-/-) mice). Results indicate that GITR inactivation does not impair the normal development of the lymphoid organs but modulates T-cell activation. In fact, when GITR(-/-) T lymphocytes are activated by treatment with an anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody they proliferate more than wild-type cells. Moreover, activated GITR(-/-) T lymphocytes express higher levels of interleukin-2 receptor, produce larger amounts of interleukin-2, and are more sensitive to activation-induced cell death than controls. These results suggest that GITR is involved in the regulation of T-cell receptor/CD3-driven T-cell activation and programmed cell death.
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