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Publication : Cells of origin in the embryonic nerve roots for NF1-associated plexiform neurofibroma.

First Author  Chen Z Year  2014
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  26
Issue  5 Pages  695-706
PubMed ID  25446898 Mgi Jnum  J:217465
Mgi Id  MGI:5614142 Doi  10.1016/j.ccell.2014.09.009
Citation  Chen Z, et al. (2014) Cells of origin in the embryonic nerve roots for NF1-associated plexiform neurofibroma. Cancer Cell 26(5):695-706
abstractText  Neurofibromatosis type 1 is a tumor-predisposing genetic disorder. Plexiform neurofibromas are common NF1 tumors carrying a risk of malignant transformation, which is typically fatal. Little is known about mechanisms mediating initiation and identity of specific cell type that gives rise to neurofibromas. Using cell-lineage tracing, we identify a population of GAP43(+) PLP(+) precursors in embryonic nerve roots as the cells of origin for these tumors and report a non-germline neurofibroma model for preclinical drug screening to identify effective therapies. The identity of the tumor cell of origin and facility for isolation and expansion provides fertile ground for continued analysis to define factors critical for neurofibromagenesis. It also provides unique approaches to develop therapies to prevent neurofibroma formation in NF1 patients.
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