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Publication : PACS-1 defines a novel gene family of cytosolic sorting proteins required for trans-Golgi network localization.

First Author  Wan L Year  1998
Journal  Cell Volume  94
Issue  2 Pages  205-16
PubMed ID  9695949 Mgi Jnum  J:48829
Mgi Id  MGI:1275862 Doi  10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81420-8
Citation  Wan L, et al. (1998) PACS-1 defines a novel gene family of cytosolic sorting proteins required for trans-Golgi network localization. Cell 94(2):205-16
abstractText  We report the role of one member of a novel gene family, PACS-1, in the localization of trans-Golgi network (TGN) membrane proteins. PACS-1 directs the TGN localization of furin by binding to the protease's phosphorylated cytosolic domain. Antisense studies show TGN localization of furin and mannose-6-phosphate receptor, but not TGN46, is strictly dependent on PACS-1. Analyses in vitro and in vivo show PACS-1 has properties of a coat protein and connects furin to components of the clathrin-sorting machinery. Cell-free assays indicate TGN localization of furin is directed by a PACS-1-mediated retrieval step. Together, these findings explain a mechanism by which membrane proteins in mammalian cells are localized to the TGN.
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