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Publication : Kniest and Stickler dysplasia phenotypes caused by collagen type II gene (COL2A1) defect.

First Author  Winterpacht A Year  1993
Journal  Nat Genet Volume  3
Issue  4 Pages  323-6
PubMed ID  7981752 Mgi Jnum  J:23869
Mgi Id  MGI:71668 Doi  10.1038/ng0493-323
Citation  Winterpacht A, et al. (1993) Kniest and Stickler dysplasia phenotypes caused by collagen type II gene (COL2A1) defect. Nat Genet 3(4):323-6
abstractText  Kniest and Stickler dysplasia are two chondrodysplasias characterized by specific phenotypes. No basic defect has been found in patients with Kniest dysplasia, whereas Stickler dysplasia is one of four chondrodysplasias for which mutations of type II procollagen gene (COL2A1) have been identified. We studied a 2-year-old girl presenting with manifestations of Kniest dysplasia and her mother showing a Stickler phenotype. Analysing COL2A1 in both patients, we detected the same 28 basepair deletion spanning the 3'-exon/intron boundary of exon 12 in mother and daughter. We were able to prove a somatic mosaic status for this mutation in the mother which accounts for her milder Stickler-like phenotype.
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